Eighth Circuit: Issues Not Raised to the Agency Are Issues Lost

A cancellation case out of Nebraska ends on exhaustion, not the merits.

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The decision. In Lopez-Lopez v. Blanche, No. 25-1924 (8th Cir. July 7, 2026), the Eighth Circuit denied a petition for review in a cancellation-of-removal case from Nebraska because the petitioner raised her issues for the first time in federal court. The opinion opens with the rule in one line: no administrative exhaustion generally results in no relief.

What it means. For cases arising from the Eighth Circuit's immigration courts, including Fort Snelling, Kansas City, and Omaha, the appeal is built at the Immigration Court and before the Board or it is not built at all. Every argument must be presented to the immigration judge and renewed before the Board; the court of appeals reviews what was preserved, not what should have been. This is why the Board brief has to carry every issue the case may ever need.

The limits. The court said "generally," and exhaustion doctrine has narrow exceptions. No one should plan on them.

Case Law Watch is Emeriti Law's weekly note on decisions that matter for immigration appeals. Our appellate practice briefs these questions before the Board of Immigration Appeals. This note is general information, not legal advice.

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